What to Wear (and What Not to Wear): Dress Codes in the Vatican and European Religious Sites

One of the most common questions we hear from travelers heading to Europe—especially Italy—is: “What should I wear?” While style and comfort are important, understanding dress codes at religious and cultural sites is essential to ensuring a smooth and respectful travel experience.

Vatican Dress Code: What You Need to Know

The Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica, and Vatican Gardens maintain a strict dress code, and visitors who do not comply may be denied entry—regardless of tickets or tour timing.

According to the Vatican Museums Public Relations and Services Office, appropriate attire is required at all times. Specifically, the following are not permitted:

• Sleeveless tops or low-cut clothing

• Shorts that do not cover the knee

• Miniskirts

• Clothing that is overly revealing or tight

These guidelines apply to all visitors, including group leaders and those accompanying guests. The purpose is not to inconvenience travelers, but to preserve the sacred nature of these sites and ensure a respectful experience for everyone.

You can review the official guidelines directly on the Vatican Museums website HERE.

Dress Codes at Religious Sites Across Europe

The Vatican is not alone in its expectations. Many churches, cathedrals, and monasteries throughout Europe—particularly in Italy, Spain, and parts of France—require modest dress.

While enforcement varies by site, the general rule of thumb is simple:

• Cover shoulders and knees

• Avoid revealing or overly casual clothing

• Remove hats or headwear (unless worn for religious reasons)

Some locations may also recommend or require closed-toe shoes, and in rare cases, shoe removal.

Packing Smart: How to Be Prepared

The good news? Dressing respectfully doesn’t require overhauling your wardrobe.

Helpful tips:

• Pack a lightweight scarf or shawl. This is one of the most versatile travel items you can bring—it can cover shoulders, knees, or even your head if needed.

• Choose breathable layers. Lightweight fabrics help you stay comfortable while still meeting dress requirements.

• Plan ahead. Dress codes can vary, so it’s always smart to research key sites on your itinerary.

• Be adaptable. If you’re caught off guard, vendors near major religious sites often sell scarves or wraps.

Beyond Churches: General Travel Style Tips

Respectful attire doesn’t end at religious sites. A few additional considerations can help you feel more comfortable and confident while traveling:

• Comfort is key. You’ll likely be walking more than expected—supportive shoes and weather-appropriate clothing matter.

• Dress for the climate. Layering is especially helpful in Europe, where mornings, afternoons, and evenings can vary widely.

• Avoid overly touristy outfits. While it’s not always possible to blend in completely, skipping loud logos or slogan-heavy clothing can help you feel more at ease.

Final Thought

A little preparation goes a long way. Dressing respectfully not only ensures access to some of Europe’s most meaningful and awe-inspiring sites—it also reflects an appreciation for local customs and traditions. With thoughtful packing and awareness, you’ll be ready to focus on what really matters: the experience.